"This Commission highlights 12 strategic options that all sub-Saharan countries should consider in their policies and plans. These options are connected to the health-related SDGs and integrate commitments made by regional African bodies. The strategic options are as much about promotion of health and prevention of disease as they are about expansion of access to treatment.
Building health systems commensurate to the challenges of 21st century Africa requires action in the critical areas of:
• people-centred health systems, universal health coverage (UHC), the social determinants of health, and health outcomes.
• leadership, stewardship, civil society engagement, and accountability at all levels.
• financing for health.
• commodity security (eg, medicines, technologies, essential equipment, tools, and supplies).
• public health systems.
• health workforce development.
• research and higher education.
• innovation in products, service delivery, and governance."